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Essential Investment Goals


Three basic objectives that most investors follow at the time of spending are: safety, income and growth. These categories characterize investments and are in part those that determine the success or failure of a business. Although it is difficult for an investor to have more than one of these goals or other goals, the ultimate aspiration is to achieve at least one of the three basics. Many investors usually create strategies in order to obtain the best results that they can. For that reason, it is very important to know a little about these concepts.

First, when we talk about safety, we have to establish that there is no such thing as a totally secure and safe investment. However, we can get close, for example: when we purchase government issued securities in steady economic systems or high value bonds issued by the top companies of the economy. Also, other safe investments include certificates of deposit, Treasury bills (T-bills), commercial paper or bankers acceptance slips. On the other hand and secondly, when we talk about income, we have to say that the safest investments are the ones that are expected to have the lowest rate of income return. There is an inverse relationship between income and safety. As income increases, safety usually goes down and vice versa. Investment grade bonds rated at AAA are less risky than A or AA bonds. In the same way, BBB rated bonds carry medium risk but provide less potential yield than junk bonds.

Finally, the last basic objective is the growth of capital. It is possibly the main reason to get involved in the investment world in the first place. When we refer to capital gain, we are talking about what happens when the security is sold for a value that is higher than the value at which it was initially purchased. It is important to know that capital gains offer potential tax advantages by benefit of their lower tax rate in the majority of jurisdictions. Therefore, knowing this, now many investors are capable of recognizing the appropriate amount of effort and time that they need in order to achieve the opportunities that harmonize with their objectives.

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